Nasal allergy

Nasal Allergy:

What happens in the body during a nasal allergy?

During a nasal allergy, allergens (dust, mold, pollen, bacteria) enter through the nose. The allergens interact with cells inside the nose. The interaction in the nose causes discharge of a substance called histamine. Histamine causes sneezing, swelling, nasal congestion, and nasal discharge of mucus.

What are the signs and symptoms of a nasal allergy?

The most common symptoms of a nasal allergy are: clear, watery nasal discharge, coughing, itching deep within the ear, itching, watering, and redness of the eyes, nasal itching, nasal stuffiness with subsequent difficulty breathing and sneezing.

Long Term effects of Nasal Allergies?

If an individual has nasal allergies, they are more likely to develop sinus infections and asthma.

What are the treatments for Nasal Allergies?

1-The most important step in allergy treatment is avoiding the allergen. This may be possible for people with pet allergies. This technique is less practical for those who are sensitive to pollens and molds. However, if you are sensitive to pollen, you can reduce the number of pollen producing flowers and trees in or near your home.

2-Other methods of treatment are: oral antihistamines, antihistamines, nasal steroid sprays, air filters, allergy shots, and Vitamin C

3-Oral antihistamines are used for short-term allergic disease. They are very effective in controlling symptoms such as sneezing and nasal discharge.

4-Antihistamines generally don't reduce nasal stuffiness. It is common to add a decongestant, such as pseudoephedrine, to an antihistamine.

5-Nasal steroid sprays, such as beclomethasone and mometasone, are used for prolonged allergies. They control acute symptoms more effectively than antihistamines.

6-Air filters and frequent vacuuming are helpful.

7-Allergy shots can be used in people who have chronic or prolonged periods of allergic disease. The shots desensitize the person to the trigger.

8-Large amounts of Vitamin C are helpful. Vitamin C is a natural anti-histamine.